Research study: Computer game may improve kids’ memory and attention span

An innovative study focusing on improving impulse control, attention and memory in children – especially those with ADHD – is currently underway at the University of Wollongong. The research team is looking for children to participate in the study, which involves them playing a simple computer game for 15 minutes a day over four weeks.

According to UOW researchers, memory, attention and impulse control are essential for successful learning, especially in the classroom.

A 2007 pilot study using cognitive training showed positive results and improvement these abilities in children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). The pilot project was carried out by Dr Stuart Johnstone and Dr Steven Roodenrys, and developed out of a need for alternative treatments for ADHD.

The current study extends the pilot by investigating the benefits of cognitive training to all children, and using an updated computer training program with several new software and hardware features which the researchers believe will enhance the benefits.

“We’re looking for children aged between seven and 14 to participate. They can have been professionally diagnosed with ADHD, or be children who don’t have ADHD,” Dr Johnstone said.

“We do a 1.5 hour assessment session before and after the training, either at home or at the University, and the kids do four weeks of at-home training on their computer. The training involves playing two simple computer games for about 15 minutes a day.”

“Based on our pilot study, we expect that the training will improve these important abilities and behaviour in children with ADHD,” Dr Johnstone said.

“For those children who don’t have any problems with attention, memory and impulse control, we expect to see an enhancement in these abilities, which may result in them getting more out of learning situations.”

The researchers will install the computer program onto participants’ home computers, and provide support as required.

“We are hopeful that our study will help the children involve improve their attention, working memory and impulse control skills, and that this will make it easier for them to stay focussed in the classroom, ignore distractions and remember important information” Dr. Johnstone said.

Several children have already completed the training program, with encouraging results.

Parents who wish to include their child in the project or media wishing to obtain further information should contact Dr Stuart Johnstone on (02) 4221 4495 or 0402 164 346 or email sjohnsto@uow.edu.au

Media please note: comments and testimonials may be available from parents of children who have already completed the study. Please contact Dr Johnstone for more information.

Last reviewed: 16 June, 2009